These studies focus on the direct effects of the drug on the biological system, encompassing its activity at the site of action, the relationship between administered dose and biological response, as well as the duration and magnitude of the response. Their objectives include:

• Effects on enzymatic or receptor function.
• Effects on electrical or contractile activity in tissues.
• Effects on cognitive function or the central nervous system.
• Pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics (PK-PD).

Discover cutting-edge solutions at UDIBI to drive your research in primary pharmacodynamics using murine animal models.